A importância do rastreamento preventivo no controle do câncer de colo de útero: Uma revisão de literatura
A importância do rastreamento preventivo no controle do câncer de colo de útero: Uma revisão de literatura
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.127112613019
-
Palavras-chave: Câncer; colo de útero; preventivo.
-
Keywords: Cancer; cervical; preventive.
-
Abstract: Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women worldwide, especially in developing countries. This article discusses the importance of preventive screening through the Pap smear test, which enables the early detection of precancerous lesions and significantly reduces mortality related to the disease. The study also explores key risk factors, the relevance of HPV vaccination, the challenges in accessing screening, and the importance of effective public policies and awareness campaigns to expand access to preventive exams. Despite the limitations of the test, regular screening, combined with follow-up actions after diagnosis, proves to be an effective strategy for controlling cervical cancer.
- Maressa Victória Oliveira Alonso